Answer to Question 5

5.     

Interpret the given information:
At a baseball game, Jose bought five hot dogs and three sodas for $17.  At the same time, Allison bought two hot dogs and four sodas for $11.
 
Let d = cost of hotdog
Let s = cost of soda

5d + 3s = 17
2d + 4s = 11

 

Answer:  d = $2.50
s = $1.50

 

Check:

5(2.5) + 3(1.5)=17
12.5 + 4.5 = 17
17 = 17
2(2.5) + 4(1.5) = 11
5 + 6 = 11
11 = 11

 

 

Interpret the graph:
The blue line is 5d + 3s = 17
s = -5d/3 + 17/3
The red line is 2d + 4s = 11
s = -d/2 + 11/4
dogs on x-axis
sodas on y-axis

The point where the lines intersect is the location where the the values of d and s make both equations true.  It is the point where we find the price of one hotdog, d, and one soda, s.

BACK to Questions