Mirrors and Similar Triangles
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Activity for measuring heights using similar triangles.

Materials:  mirror, tape measure

You are going to be using a mirror to measure the height of a tree (or any object).
  When you see an image in a mirror, two equal angles are formed (< 1 = < 2)
-- these angles are called the angles of incidence and reflection. 

Using the manipulative:
1.  Work with a partner.
2.  Place the mirror on the ground between you and the tree (or object).
3.  Move back from the mirror until you can see the top of the tree (or object) in the mirror.
4.  Measure and record the distance from your feet to the top of the tree (or object) in the mirror.
5.  Measure and record the distance from the top of the tree (or object) in the mirror to the foot of the tree (or object).
6.  Measure and record your height.

Use similar triangles to determine the height of the tree.  

 

(Idea adapted from a problem in McDougal Littell Integrated Mathematics 2.)